Byzantine Architectural Style
San Vitale at Ravenna contains some of the most finest Byzantine mosaics in the western world. It was designed by Ecclesius, the Bishop of Ravenna. Construction had started in 526 AD but shortly after, Ravenna was taken over by the Byzantine Empire in 540AD and they (Byzantines) had also finished the basilica then.
Plan and Elevation of S. Vitale at Ravenna
San Vitale is a small domed church. It has an octagonal plan built two stories high. The ceilings of the choir and apse glitter with green and gold mosaics. There is an arch that signifies the entrance into the presbytery, which is also decorated large mosaic medallions of Jesus Christ, twelve apostles, and two other saints.
Plan of S. Vitale at Ravenna
The two most famous mosaics can be seen at the foot of the side walls of the apse. On the right is Justinian I, and the left is his wife, Theodora. Justinian is surrounded by a halo of glory, and Theodora is looks solemn and formal, with golden halo and crown and jewels.
Mosaic at S. Vitale at Ravenna
The architecture of this church is to exemplify the design of the Byzantine Imperial Audience Chamber.
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